Slabless staircases (also called sawtooth staircases) offer aesthetically pleasing alternatives in buildings, and are often a source of
Author: Maruf
এক জন Site ইঞ্জিনিয়ারকে Structural বিষয়ে যেসব টুকিটাকি জানতে হবে. Topics: Shear Key, Casting Height, Lapping, Beam Column Joint, Construction Joint.
![{"type":"elementor","siteurl":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-json/","elements":[{"id":"d8b7bcb","elType":"container","isInner":false,"isLocked":false,"settings":{"flex_direction":"column","container_type":"flex","content_width":"full","width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"boxed_width":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"boxed_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"boxed_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"min_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"min_height_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"min_height_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"flex_direction_tablet":"","flex_direction_mobile":"","flex__is_row":"row","flex__is_column":"column","flex_justify_content":"","flex_justify_content_tablet":"","flex_justify_content_mobile":"","flex_align_items":"","flex_align_items_tablet":"","flex_align_items_mobile":"","flex_gap":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"flex_gap_tablet":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"flex_gap_mobile":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"flex_wrap":"","flex_wrap_tablet":"","flex_wrap_mobile":"","flex_align_content":"","flex_align_content_tablet":"","flex_align_content_mobile":"","grid_outline":"yes","grid_columns_grid":{"unit":"fr","size":3,"sizes":[]},"grid_columns_grid_tablet":{"unit":"fr","size":"","sizes":[]},"grid_columns_grid_mobile":{"unit":"fr","size":1,"sizes":[]},"grid_rows_grid":{"unit":"fr","size":2,"sizes":[]},"grid_rows_grid_tablet":{"unit":"fr","size":"","sizes":[]},"grid_rows_grid_mobile":{"unit":"fr","size":"","sizes":[]},"grid_gaps":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"grid_gaps_tablet":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"grid_gaps_mobile":{"column":"","row":"","isLinked":true,"unit":"px"},"grid_auto_flow":"row","grid_auto_flow_tablet":"row","grid_auto_flow_mobile":"row","grid_justify_items":"","grid_justify_items_tablet":"","grid_justify_items_mobile":"","grid_align_items":"","grid_align_items_tablet":"","grid_align_items_mobile":"","grid_justify_content":"","grid_justify_content_tablet":"","grid_justify_content_mobile":"","grid_align_content":"","grid_align_content_tablet":"","grid_align_content_mobile":"","grid__is_row":"row","grid__is_column":"column","overflow":"","html_tag":"","link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"background_background":"","background_color":"","background_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_b":"#f2295b","background_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_gradient_type":"linear","background_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"background_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"background_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"background_gradient_position":"center center","background_gradient_position_tablet":"","background_gradient_position_mobile":"","background_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_position":"","background_position_tablet":"","background_position_mobile":"","background_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_attachment":"","background_repeat":"","background_repeat_tablet":"","background_repeat_mobile":"","background_size":"","background_size_tablet":"","background_size_mobile":"","background_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_video_link":"","background_video_start":"","background_video_end":"","background_play_once":"","background_play_on_mobile":"","background_privacy_mode":"","background_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_slideshow_gallery":[],"background_slideshow_loop":"yes","background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"background_slideshow_background_size":"","background_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","background_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","background_slideshow_background_position":"","background_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","background_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","background_slideshow_lazyload":"","background_slideshow_ken_burns":"","background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","handle_slideshow_asset_loading":"","background_hover_background":"","background_hover_color":"","background_hover_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_hover_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_hover_color_b":"#f2295b","background_hover_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_hover_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_hover_gradient_type":"linear","background_hover_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"background_hover_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"background_hover_gradient_position":"center center","background_hover_gradient_position_tablet":"","background_hover_gradient_position_mobile":"","background_hover_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_hover_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_hover_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_hover_position":"","background_hover_position_tablet":"","background_hover_position_mobile":"","background_hover_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_attachment":"","background_hover_repeat":"","background_hover_repeat_tablet":"","background_hover_repeat_mobile":"","background_hover_size":"","background_hover_size_tablet":"","background_hover_size_mobile":"","background_hover_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_hover_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_hover_video_link":"","background_hover_video_start":"","background_hover_video_end":"","background_hover_play_once":"","background_hover_play_on_mobile":"","background_hover_privacy_mode":"","background_hover_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_hover_slideshow_gallery":[],"background_hover_slideshow_loop":"yes","background_hover_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_hover_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"background_hover_slideshow_background_size":"","background_hover_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","background_hover_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","background_hover_slideshow_background_position":"","background_hover_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","background_hover_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","background_hover_slideshow_lazyload":"","background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns":"","background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","background_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":0.3,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"","background_motion_fx_translateY_effect":"","background_motion_fx_translateY_direction":"","background_motion_fx_translateY_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"background_motion_fx_translateX_effect":"","background_motion_fx_translateX_direction":"","background_motion_fx_translateX_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"background_motion_fx_opacity_effect":"","background_motion_fx_opacity_direction":"out-in","background_motion_fx_opacity_level":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_opacity_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"background_motion_fx_blur_effect":"","background_motion_fx_blur_direction":"out-in","background_motion_fx_blur_level":{"unit":"px","size":7,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_blur_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"background_motion_fx_rotateZ_direction":"","background_motion_fx_rotateZ_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_rotateZ_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"background_motion_fx_scale_effect":"","background_motion_fx_scale_direction":"out-in","background_motion_fx_scale_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_scale_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"background_motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"background_motion_fx_range":"","background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"","background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect":"","background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction":"","background_motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"background_motion_fx_tilt_direction":"","background_motion_fx_tilt_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"background_handle_motion_fx_asset_loading":"","background_overlay_background":"","background_overlay_color":"","background_overlay_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_color_b":"#f2295b","background_overlay_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_gradient_type":"linear","background_overlay_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"background_overlay_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"background_overlay_gradient_position":"center center","background_overlay_gradient_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_gradient_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_position":"","background_overlay_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_attachment":"","background_overlay_repeat":"","background_overlay_repeat_tablet":"","background_overlay_repeat_mobile":"","background_overlay_size":"","background_overlay_size_tablet":"","background_overlay_size_mobile":"","background_overlay_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_video_link":"","background_overlay_video_start":"","background_overlay_video_end":"","background_overlay_play_once":"","background_overlay_play_on_mobile":"","background_overlay_privacy_mode":"","background_overlay_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_slideshow_gallery":[],"background_overlay_slideshow_loop":"yes","background_overlay_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_overlay_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_overlay_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"background_overlay_slideshow_background_size":"","background_overlay_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","background_overlay_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","background_overlay_slideshow_background_position":"","background_overlay_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_slideshow_lazyload":"","background_overlay_slideshow_ken_burns":"","background_overlay_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","background_overlay_opacity":{"unit":"px","size":0.5,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_opacity_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_opacity_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"css_filters_css_filter":"","css_filters_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"overlay_blend_mode":"","background_overlay_hover_background":"","background_overlay_hover_color":"","background_overlay_hover_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_hover_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_hover_color_b":"#f2295b","background_overlay_hover_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_hover_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_overlay_hover_gradient_type":"linear","background_overlay_hover_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"background_overlay_hover_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"background_overlay_hover_gradient_position":"center center","background_overlay_hover_gradient_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_gradient_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_hover_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_hover_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_hover_position":"","background_overlay_hover_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_attachment":"","background_overlay_hover_repeat":"","background_overlay_hover_repeat_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_repeat_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_size":"","background_overlay_hover_size_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_size_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_video_link":"","background_overlay_hover_video_start":"","background_overlay_hover_video_end":"","background_overlay_hover_play_once":"","background_overlay_hover_play_on_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_privacy_mode":"","background_overlay_hover_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_gallery":[],"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_loop":"yes","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_size":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_position":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_lazyload":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_ken_burns":"","background_overlay_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","background_overlay_hover_opacity":{"unit":"px","size":0.5,"sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_opacity_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_opacity_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_overlay_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_css_filter":"","css_filters_hover_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_type":"bokeh","ue_firework_background_fw_background_color":"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)","ue_firework_background_hue_min":{"unit":"%","size":"0","sizes":[],"value":"0"},"ue_firework_background_hue_max":{"unit":"%","size":"360","sizes":[],"value":"360"},"ue_firework_background_firework_emitter_min":{"unit":"%","size":"20","sizes":[],"value":"20"},"ue_firework_background_firework_emitter_max":{"unit":"%","size":"80","sizes":[],"value":"80"},"ue_firework_background_firework_delay":"40","ue_firework_background_explosion_size":"4","ue_firework_background_firework_split":"75","ue_firework_background_trail_length":"6","ue_firework_background_speed":"8","ue_firework_background_enable_sound":"false","ue_firework_background_line_width_min":{"unit":"px","size":"1","sizes":[],"value":"1"},"ue_firework_background_line_width_max":{"unit":"px","size":"4","sizes":[],"value":"4"},"ue_firework_background_brightness_min":{"unit":"%","size":"50","sizes":[],"value":"50"},"ue_firework_background_brightness_max":{"unit":"%","size":"80","sizes":[],"value":"80"},"parallax_background_overflow":"unset","parallax_background_uc_items":[],"gradient_animation_color_one":"#ee7752","gradient_animation_color_two":"#e73c7e","gradient_animation_color_three":"#23a6d5","gradient_animation_color_four":"#23d5ab","gradient_animation_duration":"15","gradient_animation_angle":{"unit":"px","size":"-45","sizes":[],"value":"-45"},"bokeh_color_one":"#FFACAC","bokeh_color_two":"#E45A84","bokeh_color_three":"#583C87","background_slider_animate_in":"fadeIn","background_slider_animate_out":"fadeOut","background_slider_autoplay":"true","background_slider_image_opacity":{"unit":"%","size":"100","sizes":[],"value":"100"},"background_slider_image_opacity_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_slider_image_opacity_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_slider_slide_duration":"3000","background_slider_image_css_filter_css_filter":"","background_slider_image_css_filter_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_slider_image_css_filter_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_slider_image_css_filter_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_slider_image_css_filter_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_slider_image_css_filter_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_slider_slider_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"background_slider_slider_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"background_slider_slider_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"background_slider_ken_burns_effect":"false","background_slider_remote_bg_sync":false,"background_slider_remote_bg_sync_name":"group1","background_slider_remote_bg_remote_name":"auto","background_slider_remote_bg_debug":false,"background_slider_uc_items":[{"title":"One","background_color":"#ff00ba","source":"none","image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/images/placeholder.png"},"image_position":"center center","image_position_tablet":"","image_position_mobile":"","template":{"template":""},"_generated_id":"ecowm","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-ecowm","_id":"eeedcbd","template_templateid":"__none__"},{"title":"Two","background_color":"#4400ff","source":"none","image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/images/placeholder.png"},"image_position":"center center","image_position_tablet":"","image_position_mobile":"","template":{"template":""},"_generated_id":"mwt4h","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-mwt4h","_id":"c6a469e","template_templateid":"__none__"}],"star_particles_number_of_stars":"150","star_particles_star_type":"star1","star_particles_custom_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/star_particles/custom.png","id":"","size":""},"star_particles_star_color":"#fffce6","star_particles_size":"8","star_particles_random_size":"true","star_particles_stars_opacity":{"unit":"%","size":"100","sizes":[],"value":"100"},"star_particles_move_stars":"0.2","star_particles_direction":"none","star_particles_flicker":"true","star_particles_flicker_speed":"50","star_particles_flicker_min_size":"4","star_particles_mouse_detect_on":"window","star_particles_star_on_hover":"none","star_particles_star_on_click":"none","star_particles_bubble_size":"20","uc_background_webgl_slider_remote_bg_sync":false,"uc_background_webgl_slider_remote_bg_sync_name":"group1","uc_background_webgl_slider_remote_bg_remote_name":"auto","uc_background_webgl_slider_remote_bg_debug":false,"uc_background_webgl_slider_transition_type":"blend","uc_background_webgl_slider_blend_effect":"0","uc_background_webgl_slider_displacement_map_type":"default","uc_background_webgl_slider_default_displacement_image":"images/displacements/displacement_8.webp","uc_background_webgl_slider_custom_displacement_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/plugins/unlimited-elements-for-elementor-premium/images/placeholder.png","id":"","size":""},"uc_background_webgl_slider_transition_direction":"0","uc_background_webgl_slider_noise_scale":{"unit":"px","size":"6","sizes":[],"value":"6"},"uc_background_webgl_slider_noise_smoothness":{"unit":"px","size":"0.001","sizes":[],"value":"0.001"},"uc_background_webgl_slider_enable_wave_distortion":"false","uc_background_webgl_slider_distortion_effect":"0","uc_background_webgl_slider_autoplay":"true","uc_background_webgl_slider_transition_duration":{"unit":"px","size":"1500","sizes":[],"value":"1500"},"uc_background_webgl_slider_transition_delay":{"unit":"px","size":"2000","sizes":[],"value":"2000"},"uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_css_filter":"","uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_webgl_slider_css_filter_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"uc_background_webgl_slider_opacity":{"unit":"%","size":"100","sizes":[],"value":"100"},"uc_background_webgl_slider_uc_items":[{"title":"Slide 1","slide_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-F3KHLtv6844-unsplash.webp"},"slide_image_attributes_nosize":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-F3KHLtv6844-unsplash.webp\"","slide_image_attributes":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-F3KHLtv6844-unsplash.webp\"","slide_image_thumb":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-F3KHLtv6844-unsplash.webp","_generated_id":"tn7qt","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-tn7qt","_id":"35b3603"},{"title":"Slide 2","slide_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-yZlq7BDPLfQ-unsplash.webp"},"slide_image_attributes_nosize":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-yZlq7BDPLfQ-unsplash.webp\"","slide_image_attributes":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-yZlq7BDPLfQ-unsplash.webp\"","slide_image_thumb":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-yZlq7BDPLfQ-unsplash.webp","_generated_id":"fz770","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-fz770","_id":"802dd8e"},{"title":"Slide 3","slide_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_2.webp"},"slide_image_attributes_nosize":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_2.webp\"","slide_image_attributes":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_2.webp\"","slide_image_thumb":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_2.webp","_generated_id":"kjgm4","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-kjgm4","_id":"2aca6b3"},{"title":"Slide 4","slide_image":{"url":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_1.webp"},"slide_image_attributes_nosize":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_1.webp\"","slide_image_attributes":" src=\"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_1.webp\"","slide_image_thumb":"https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/ac_assets/background_webgl_slider/images/dynamic-wang-ltRRbmk7eR4-unsplash_1.webp","_generated_id":"yntrj","item_repeater_class":"elementor-repeater-item-yntrj","_id":"a10f621"}],"shooting_lights_light_color":"#e9f1f1","shooting_lights_light_opacity":{"unit":"%","size":"75","sizes":[],"value":"75"},"uc_background_location":"back","border_border":"","border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_color":"","border_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"box_shadow_box_shadow_type":"","box_shadow_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"box_shadow_box_shadow_position":" ","border_hover_border":"","border_hover_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_hover_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_hover_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_hover_color":"","border_radius_hover":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_type":"","box_shadow_hover_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_position":" ","border_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":0.3,"sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top":"","shape_divider_top_color":"","shape_divider_top_width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_width_tablet":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_width_mobile":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_height_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_height_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_top_flip":"","shape_divider_top_negative":"","shape_divider_top_above_content":"","shape_divider_bottom":"","shape_divider_bottom_color":"","shape_divider_bottom_width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_width_tablet":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_width_mobile":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_height_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_height_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"shape_divider_bottom_flip":"","shape_divider_bottom_negative":"","shape_divider_bottom_above_content":"","margin":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"padding":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"padding_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"grid_column":"","grid_column_tablet":"","grid_column_mobile":"","grid_column_custom":"","grid_column_custom_tablet":"","grid_column_custom_mobile":"","grid_row":"","grid_row_tablet":"","grid_row_mobile":"","grid_row_custom":"","grid_row_custom_tablet":"","grid_row_custom_mobile":"","_flex_align_self":"","_flex_align_self_tablet":"","_flex_align_self_mobile":"","_flex_order":"","_flex_order_tablet":"","_flex_order_mobile":"","_flex_order_custom":"","_flex_order_custom_tablet":"","_flex_order_custom_mobile":"","_flex_size":"","_flex_size_tablet":"","_flex_size_mobile":"","_flex_grow":1,"_flex_grow_tablet":"","_flex_grow_mobile":"","_flex_shrink":1,"_flex_shrink_tablet":"","_flex_shrink_mobile":"","position":"","_offset_orientation_h":"start","_offset_x":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_orientation_v":"start","_offset_y":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"z_index":"","z_index_tablet":"","z_index_mobile":"","_element_id":"","css_classes":"","e_display_conditions":"","motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"","motion_fx_translateY_effect":"","motion_fx_translateY_direction":"","motion_fx_translateY_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_translateX_effect":"","motion_fx_translateX_direction":"","motion_fx_translateX_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_opacity_effect":"","motion_fx_opacity_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_opacity_level":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_opacity_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_blur_effect":"","motion_fx_blur_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_blur_level":{"unit":"px","size":7,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_blur_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_rotateZ_effect":"","motion_fx_rotateZ_direction":"","motion_fx_rotateZ_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_rotateZ_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_scale_effect":"","motion_fx_scale_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_scale_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_scale_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_transform_origin_x":"center","motion_fx_transform_origin_y":"center","motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"motion_fx_range":"","motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_tilt_effect":"","motion_fx_tilt_direction":"","motion_fx_tilt_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"handle_motion_fx_asset_loading":"","sticky":"","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_offset_tablet":"","sticky_offset_mobile":"","sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset_tablet":"","sticky_effects_offset_mobile":"","sticky_anchor_link_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset_tablet":"","sticky_anchor_link_offset_mobile":"","sticky_parent":"","animation":"","animation_tablet":"","animation_mobile":"","animation_duration":"","animation_delay":"","_transform_rotate_popover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d":"","_transform_rotateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover":"","_transform_translateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover":"","_transform_keep_proportions":"yes","_transform_scale_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover":"","_transform_skewX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect":"","_transform_flipY_effect":"","_transform_rotate_popover_hover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d_hover":"","_transform_rotateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover_hover":"","_transform_translateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover_hover":"","_transform_keep_proportions_hover":"yes","_transform_scale_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover_hover":"","_transform_skewX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect_hover":"","_transform_flipY_effect_hover":"","_transform_transition_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_mobile":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_mobile":"","hide_desktop":"","hide_tablet":"","hide_mobile":"","_attributes":"","custom_css":""},"defaultEditSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"content"},"elements":[{"id":"8be671e","elType":"widget","isInner":false,"isLocked":false,"settings":{"image":{"url":"https://mircement.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/building-new-concrete-houses.jpg","id":"","size":"","source":"url"},"image_size":"large","image_custom_dimension":{"width":"","height":""},"caption_source":"none","caption":"","link_to":"none","link":{"url":"","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"open_lightbox":"default","align":"","align_tablet":"","align_mobile":"","width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"width_tablet":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"width_mobile":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"space":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"space_tablet":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"space_mobile":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"height_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"height_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"object-fit":"","object-fit_tablet":"","object-fit_mobile":"","object-position":"center center","object-position_tablet":"","object-position_mobile":"","opacity":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"css_filters_css_filter":"","css_filters_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"opacity_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_css_filter":"","css_filters_hover_blur":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_brightness":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_contrast":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_saturate":{"unit":"px","size":100,"sizes":[]},"css_filters_hover_hue":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"hover_animation":"","image_border_border":"","image_border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_border_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_border_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_border_color":"","image_border_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_border_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_border_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"image_box_shadow_box_shadow_type":"","image_box_shadow_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"caption_align":"","caption_align_tablet":"","caption_align_mobile":"","text_color":"","caption_background_color":"","caption_typography_typography":"","caption_typography_font_family":"","caption_typography_font_size":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_font_size_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_font_size_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_font_weight":"","caption_typography_text_transform":"","caption_typography_font_style":"","caption_typography_text_decoration":"","caption_typography_line_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_line_height_tablet":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_line_height_mobile":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_letter_spacing":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_letter_spacing_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_letter_spacing_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_word_spacing":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_word_spacing_tablet":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_typography_word_spacing_mobile":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_text_shadow_text_shadow_type":"","caption_text_shadow_text_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"},"caption_space":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_space_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"caption_space_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_title":"","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_element_width":"","_element_width_tablet":"","_element_width_mobile":"","_element_custom_width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"_element_custom_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_element_custom_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_grid_column":"","_grid_column_tablet":"","_grid_column_mobile":"","_grid_column_custom":"","_grid_column_custom_tablet":"","_grid_column_custom_mobile":"","_grid_row":"","_grid_row_tablet":"","_grid_row_mobile":"","_grid_row_custom":"","_grid_row_custom_tablet":"","_grid_row_custom_mobile":"","_flex_align_self":"","_flex_align_self_tablet":"","_flex_align_self_mobile":"","_flex_order":"","_flex_order_tablet":"","_flex_order_mobile":"","_flex_order_custom":"","_flex_order_custom_tablet":"","_flex_order_custom_mobile":"","_flex_size":"","_flex_size_tablet":"","_flex_size_mobile":"","_flex_grow":1,"_flex_grow_tablet":"","_flex_grow_mobile":"","_flex_shrink":1,"_flex_shrink_tablet":"","_flex_shrink_mobile":"","_element_vertical_align":"","_element_vertical_align_tablet":"","_element_vertical_align_mobile":"","_position":"","_offset_orientation_h":"start","_offset_x":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_orientation_v":"start","_offset_y":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_z_index":"","_z_index_tablet":"","_z_index_mobile":"","_element_id":"","_css_classes":"","e_display_conditions":"","_element_cache":"","motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling":"","motion_fx_translateY_effect":"","motion_fx_translateY_direction":"","motion_fx_translateY_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_translateX_effect":"","motion_fx_translateX_direction":"","motion_fx_translateX_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_opacity_effect":"","motion_fx_opacity_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_opacity_level":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_opacity_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_blur_effect":"","motion_fx_blur_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_blur_level":{"unit":"px","size":7,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_blur_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_rotateZ_effect":"","motion_fx_rotateZ_direction":"","motion_fx_rotateZ_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_rotateZ_affectedRange":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":0,"end":100}},"motion_fx_scale_effect":"","motion_fx_scale_direction":"out-in","motion_fx_scale_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_scale_range":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":{"start":20,"end":80}},"motion_fx_transform_origin_x":"center","motion_fx_transform_origin_y":"center","motion_fx_devices":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"motion_fx_range":"","motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction":"","motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed":{"unit":"px","size":1,"sizes":[]},"motion_fx_tilt_effect":"","motion_fx_tilt_direction":"","motion_fx_tilt_speed":{"unit":"px","size":4,"sizes":[]},"handle_motion_fx_asset_loading":"","sticky":"","sticky_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_offset_tablet":"","sticky_offset_mobile":"","sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset_tablet":"","sticky_effects_offset_mobile":"","sticky_anchor_link_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset_tablet":"","sticky_anchor_link_offset_mobile":"","sticky_parent":"","_animation":"","_animation_tablet":"","_animation_mobile":"","animation_duration":"","_animation_delay":"","_transform_rotate_popover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d":"","_transform_rotateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover":"","_transform_translateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover":"","_transform_keep_proportions":"yes","_transform_scale_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover":"","_transform_skewX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect":"","_transform_flipY_effect":"","_transform_rotate_popover_hover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d_hover":"","_transform_rotateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover_hover":"","_transform_translateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover_hover":"","_transform_keep_proportions_hover":"yes","_transform_scale_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover_hover":"","_transform_skewX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect_hover":"","_transform_flipY_effect_hover":"","_transform_transition_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_mobile":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_mobile":"","_background_background":"","_background_color":"","_background_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_b":"#f2295b","_background_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_gradient_type":"linear","_background_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"_background_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_gradient_position":"center center","_background_gradient_position_tablet":"","_background_gradient_position_mobile":"","_background_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_position":"","_background_position_tablet":"","_background_position_mobile":"","_background_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_attachment":"","_background_repeat":"","_background_repeat_tablet":"","_background_repeat_mobile":"","_background_size":"","_background_size_tablet":"","_background_size_mobile":"","_background_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_video_link":"","_background_video_start":"","_background_video_end":"","_background_play_once":"","_background_play_on_mobile":"","_background_privacy_mode":"","_background_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_slideshow_gallery":[],"_background_slideshow_loop":"yes","_background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"_background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","_background_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"_background_slideshow_background_size":"","_background_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","_background_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","_background_slideshow_background_position":"","_background_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","_background_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","_background_slideshow_lazyload":"","_background_slideshow_ken_burns":"","_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","_background_hover_background":"","_background_hover_color":"","_background_hover_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_b":"#f2295b","_background_hover_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_gradient_type":"linear","_background_hover_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_hover_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_hover_gradient_position":"center center","_background_hover_gradient_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_gradient_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_position":"","_background_hover_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_attachment":"","_background_hover_repeat":"","_background_hover_repeat_tablet":"","_background_hover_repeat_mobile":"","_background_hover_size":"","_background_hover_size_tablet":"","_background_hover_size_mobile":"","_background_hover_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_hover_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_hover_video_link":"","_background_hover_video_start":"","_background_hover_video_end":"","_background_hover_play_once":"","_background_hover_play_on_mobile":"","_background_hover_privacy_mode":"","_background_hover_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery":[],"_background_hover_slideshow_loop":"yes","_background_hover_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"_background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","_background_hover_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"_background_hover_slideshow_background_size":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_slideshow_lazyload":"","_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns":"","_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","_background_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_border_border":"","_border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_color":"","_border_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_box_shadow_box_shadow_type":"","_box_shadow_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"_box_shadow_box_shadow_position":" ","_border_hover_border":"","_border_hover_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_color":"","_border_radius_hover":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_type":"","_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_position":" ","_border_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_switch":"","_mask_shape":"circle","_mask_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_mask_notice":"","_mask_size":"contain","_mask_size_tablet":"","_mask_size_mobile":"","_mask_size_scale":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_mask_size_scale_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_size_scale_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position":"center center","_mask_position_tablet":"","_mask_position_mobile":"","_mask_position_x":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_mask_position_x_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_x_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_repeat":"no-repeat","_mask_repeat_tablet":"","_mask_repeat_mobile":"","hide_desktop":"","hide_tablet":"","hide_mobile":"","_attributes":"","custom_css":""},"defaultEditSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"content"},"elements":[],"widgetType":"image","editSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"content","panel":{"activeTab":"content","activeSection":"section_image"}},"htmlCache":""}],"editSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"layout","panel":{"activeTab":"style","activeSection":"section_background_uc"},"activeItemIndex":1}}]}](https://cefundamentals.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/building-new-concrete-houses.jpg)
Site engineer, Civil engineer
Estimate of Proposed 10-Storied Residential Building with Basement in Excel
Estimating the Construction Cost of a 10-Storied Residential Building with Basement Estimating the Construction Cost of a 10-Storied